The main methods : to carry out the active and applicable financial and monetary policies continuously ; to adjust the industrial structure ; to employ domestic investment ; to quicken the towns " construction ; to perfect the social security system ; to put in use the countryside market and to make use of consumptive loan ; and industrialize the education 第四部分对策和建议。治理通货紧缩的根本途径是不断深入进行经济体制改革，努力扩大有效需求。主要采取：继续推行积极而适度的财政和货币政策；产业结构调整：启动民间投资；加快小城镇建设；完善社会保障体系；启动农村市场；推行消费信贷；教育产业化的措施。
